See beswiken on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bezwijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bezwijken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bezwieke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bezwieke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bezwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "biswīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch biswīcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biswīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "be- + swiken",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch biswīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + swiken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to forsake"
],
"id": "en-beswiken-dum-verb-goa1Bd8f",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succumb, to collapse"
],
"id": "en-beswiken-dum-verb-~Bc7vRu0",
"links": [
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beswiken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beswīcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, seduce, entice"
},
"expansion": "Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biswīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, move around, wander, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beswik"
},
"expansion": "Scots beswik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "to succumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biswīhhan",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive, seduce, capture"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svikja",
"3": "",
"4": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svikja (“to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”). Cognate with Scots beswik, beswick (“to beguile, deceive”), Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), Icelandic svikja (“to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swik",
"2": "swok",
"3": "swik",
"4": "swik",
"c": "1",
"pf": "bi",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lure; allure; cheat; deceive"
],
"id": "en-beswiken-enm-verb-XG4jjgNM",
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"allure",
"allure"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈswiːkən/"
}
],
"word": "beswiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bezwijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bezwijken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bezwieke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bezwieke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bezwieke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "biswīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch biswīcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biswīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "swiken"
},
"expansion": "be- + swiken",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch biswīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + swiken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to forsake"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succumb, to collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"succumb",
"succumb"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beswiken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beswīcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, seduce, entice"
},
"expansion": "Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biswīkwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, move around, wander, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beswik"
},
"expansion": "Scots beswik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezwijken",
"3": "",
"4": "to succumb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biswīhhan",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive, seduce, capture"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svikja",
"3": "",
"4": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svikja (“to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”). Cognate with Scots beswik, beswick (“to beguile, deceive”), Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), Icelandic svikja (“to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswikende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biswike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biswiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beswiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swik",
"2": "swok",
"3": "swik",
"4": "swik",
"c": "1",
"pf": "bi",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lure; allure; cheat; deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"allure",
"allure"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈswiːkən/"
}
],
"word": "beswiken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beswiken meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.